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An exceptional rocky shore preserved during Oligocene (Late Rupelian) transgression in the Upper Rhine Graben (Mainz Basin, Germany)

2012

The Early Oligocene (Late Rupelian) Alzey Formation (Mainz Basin, Upper Rhine Graben, Germany) records the development of a rocky coast depositional system during transgression. The formation unconformably overlies Permian bedrock across a composite transgressive ravinement surface. Exposure of the surface shows a succession of subplanar bedrock terraces, separated by near-vertical risers. Terraces show a broad staircase geometry and display wave-erosional features (notches, sea stacks, furrows). Detailed sedimentological and palaeoecological investigations reveal prograding beachface and shoreface depositional units that overlie terraces and are adjacent to risers. Terraces are interpreted…

Shore010506 paleontologygeographyTectonic subsidencegeography.geographical_feature_categoryBedrockGeology010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesWave-cut platformSedimentary depositional environmentGrabenPaleontologyTerrace (geology)14. Life underwaterGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMarine transgressionGeological Journal
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